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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery  2019, Vol. 3 Issue (9): 68-76    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0135
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Automatic Classification of Ancient Classics with Entity Features
Heran Qin1,Liu Liu1,2,Bin Li3,Dongbo Wang1,2()
1 College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
2 Research Center for Correlation of Domain Knowledge, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
3 College of Literature, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
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Abstract  

[Objective] This paper modifies the algorithm of traditional statistical feature words with entity features, aiming to classify ten classics from ancient China. [Methods] For the support vector machine model, we added the traditional TF-IDF, information gain, chi-square test and mutual information to calculate the feature words. Then, we used the named entity to evaluate the classification results. [Results] The highest accuracy of the proposed classifier reached 98.7%. The accuracy was improved by 12.4%, 12.4%, 12.3% and 22.8% respectively with traditional information gain, TF-IDF, mutual information and chi-square test feature calculations. [Limitations] We need to re-label the recognition entities before applying entity features to other texts. [Conclusions] Entity features could improve the effectiveness of text categorization models.
Key words： Ancient Classics      Text Classification      Entity      Support Vector Machine     
Received: 30 January 2019      Published: 23 October 2019
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Heran Qin
Liu Liu
Bin Li
Dongbo Wang

Cite this article:

Heran Qin,Liu Liu,Bin Li,Dongbo Wang. Automatic Classification of Ancient Classics with Entity Features. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2019, 3(9): 68-76.

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http://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0135     OR     http://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2019/V3/I9/68

互信息 互信息+命名实体 卡方检验 卡方检验+命名实体 TF-IDF TF-IDF+命名实体 信息增益 信息增益+命名实体
君子0.21 管子0.46 墨子6.05e-169 孟子2.79e-115 天下0.08 天下0.73 不可0.45 君子0.64
墨子0.19 子墨子0.42 孟子8.45e-223 子墨子3.05e-109 故曰0.04 諸侯0.23 君子0.41 諸侯0.60
孟子0.18 桓公0.36 管子1.33e-236 管子1.12e-224 君子0.04 君子0.18 不能0.40 桓公0.56
孔子0.16 君子0.30 天下7.08e-184 君子1.94e-177 不可0.03 桓公0.18 所以0.40 天下0.54
天下0.13 孔子0.27 戰者7.80e-183 孙子2.99e-170 諸侯0.03 聖人0.18 可以0.38 聖人0.54
夫子0.12 孟子0.26 君子8.15e-178 桓公1.71e-154 墨子0.02 墨子0.12 天下0.37 孔子0.51
夫是0.12 天下0.24 子路9.63e-119 子路1.50e-126 不能0.02 管子0.11 不知0.36 故曰0.34
No. Text Label
41 則 魚 亂 於 水 矣; 削格 羅落... 庄子
28 則 以 往 知 來, ... 墨子
97 五十 步 丈夫 十 人, 丁女 二十... 墨子
92 故 先 王 曰 道。管仲 有 病... 管子
36 而 道 法 萬 全, 智 能 多 失... 韩非子
词 词性标记 是否为实体
蓋 y N
避 v N
漢文帝 nr Y
諱 n N
改 v N
以 p N
守 v N
方法 特征维度 准确率
信息增益 100 58.6%
500 74.4%
1 000 86.3%
1 500 81.9%
2 000 84.9%
TF-IDF 100 65.6%
500 74.9%
1 000 85.9%
1 500 85.3%
2 000 83.4%
互信息 100 72.5%
500 77.9%
1 000 80.9%
1 500 85.1%
2 000 83.8%
卡方检验 100 73.5%
500 72.1%
1000 72.9%
1500 70.3%
2000 75.0%
方法 特征维度 准确率
信息增益+命名实体 100 93.4%
500 97.8%
1 000 98.7%
1 500 98.7%
2000 97.8%
TF-IDF+命名实体 100 90.8%
500 98.3%
1 000 96.5%
1 500 98.3%
2 000 96.9%
互信息+命名实体 100 91.3%
500 96.9%
1 000 96.9%
1 500 97.4%
2 000 98.3%
卡方检验+命名实体 100 89.5%
500 95.6%
1 000 96.9%
1 500 97.8%
2 000 96.9%
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