1School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116620, China 2International Office, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 3School of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
[Objective] This paper reviews the developments of metaphor research in China in the past 40 years, aiming to provide references for linguists and then narrow the gaps between Chinese and foreign researchers. [Methods] First, we used keywords extraction algorithms to map metaphor documents into keyword sets. Then, we chose effective features as parameters for the regression models, which helped us predict the frequency of trending words in the next year. Finally, we analyzed the developments of metaphor research diachronically and synchronously. [Results] Our study compared the results of five regression models. Among them, the GBR model with the best fitting degree had the highest prediction accuracy for next year’s trending words. The feature ablation experiment also confirmed that our selected features were effective. [Limitations] The accuracy of keyword extraction algorithm could be optimized. [Conclusions] Metaphor research is developing towards the direction of cross-domains and inter-disciplines. The method of feature selection provides more references for research in prediction models.
张冬瑜, 顾丰, 崔紫娟, 胡绍翔, 张伟, 林鸿飞. 基于关键词抽取算法的隐喻研究趋势分析*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2022, 6(4): 130-138.
Zhang Dongyu, Gu Feng, Cui Zijuan, Hu Shaoxiang, Zhang Wei, Lin Hongfei. Reviewing Metaphor Research Based on Keyword Extraction Algorithm. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2022, 6(4): 130-138.
Johnson M, Lakoff G. Metaphors We Live by[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
[2]
Cameron L. Metaphor in Educational Discourse[M]. London: Continuum, 2003.
[3]
Steen G, Dorst A G, Herrmann J B, et al. A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification: From MIP to MIPVU[M]. John Benjamins Publishing, 2010.
[4]
Shutova E, Teufel S. Metaphor Corpus Annotated for Source-Target Domain Mappings[C]// Proceedings of the 7th Conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation. 2010: 3255-3261.
[5]
Fainsilber L, Ortony A. Metaphorical Uses of Language in the Expression of Emotions[J]. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 1987, 2(4):239-250.
doi: 10.1207/s15327868ms0204_2
[6]
Kovecses Z. Metaphor: A Practical Introduction[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
[7]
Averill J R. Inner Feelings, Works of the Flesh, the Beast Within, Diseases of the Mind, Driving Force, and Putting on a Show: Six Metaphors of Emotion and Their Theoretical Extensions[J]. Metaphors in the History of Psychology, 1990, 2:104-132.
[8]
Thibodeau P H, Boroditsky L. Metaphors We Think with: The Role of Metaphor in Reasoning[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(2):e16782.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016782
[9]
Malinowski J E, Horton C L. Metaphor and Hyperassociativity: The Imagination Mechanisms Behind Emotion Assimilation in Sleep and Dreaming[J]. Frontiers in Psychology, 2015, 6:1132.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01132
pmid: 26347669
[10]
Jabbi M, Bastiaansen J, Keysers C. A Common Anterior Insula Representation of Disgust Observation, Experience and Imagination Shows Divergent Functional Connectivity Pathways[J]. PLoS One, 2008, 3(8):e2939.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002939
( Lin Hongfei, Zhang Dongyu, Yang Liang, et al. Computational Processing of Affective Metaphors and Its Applications[J]. Journal of Dalian University of Technology, 2015, 55(6):661-670.)
( Zhang Dongyu, Yang Liang, Zheng Puqi, et al. Construction and Application of Affective Metaphor Corpus[J]. Scientia Sinica: Informationis, 2015, 45(12):1574-1587.)
( Fang Junwei, Cui Haoran, He Guoxiu, et al. Keyword Extraction of Academic Text with TextRank Model Based on Prior Knowledge[J]. Information Science, 2019, 37(3):75-80.)
( Li Yaping. A Study of the Acquisition of English Prepositions Under, Below and Beneath by Chinese EFL Learners Based on Principled-polysemy Model[D]. Linfen: Shanxi Normal University, 2017.)
[20]
陆贇. 乔纳森·弗兰岑小说中的伦理责任主题研究[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2017.
[20]
( Lu Yun. Ethical Responsibility in Jonathan Franzen’s Fiction[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2017.)
( Guo Zhanjiang. New Media: Roles and Paths——Thinking About the Transformation of Traditional Broadcasting Stations from the Rapid Development of the Internet[J]. Chinese Broadcasts, 2015(1):32-34.)