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数据分析与知识发现  2021, Vol. 5 Issue (4): 103-114     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0349
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于用户行为自适应推荐模型研究 *
向卓元1(),刘志聪2,吴玉1
1中南财经政法大学信息与安全工程学院 武汉 430073
2中国建设银行运营数据中心 武汉 430073
Adaptive Recommendation Model Based on User Behaviors
Xiang Zhuoyuan1(),Liu Zhicong2,Wu Yu1
1School of Information and Safety Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China
2Data Center of China Construction Bank, Wuhan 430073, China
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摘要 

【目的】 针对用户类型多样性和推荐模型专一性的问题,提出基于用户行为自适应推荐模型。【方法】 通过构建三层协同结构来规范推荐过程。第一层对用户分类,形成不同推荐通道;第二层根据通道匹配经过改进的推荐子算法;第三层引入特征加权形成推荐池,并在其中筛选项目推荐给用户;最终实现自适应推荐。【结果】 与主流推荐模型进行对比,本文所提推荐模型的准确率、召回率、覆盖率、流行度分别是0.24、0.17、0.50、4.40,说明本文模型在各项指标上均有很好的表现。【局限】 推荐算法以显性的评分为基础,无法直接预测无评分数据的数据集,需要构造偏好模型预测出隐式数据的评分,再进行预测,故在实际应用中会有一定的局限性。【结论】 本文模型能够适应不同类型用户的偏好,并实现合理的推荐。

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向卓元
刘志聪
吴玉
关键词 三层协同自适应推荐相似度混合机器学习    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper proposes an adaptive recommendation model based on user’s behaviors, aiming to address the issues of one model only working for one user type. [Methods] We standardized the recommendation process with a three-tier collaborative structure. The first layer classified users to create different recommendation channels. The second layer matched the improved recommendation sub-algorithm with corresponding channels. The third layer introduced feature weighting to form a recommendation pool, from which the items were selected and recommended to users. [Results] The accuracy, recall, coverage and popularity of the proposed model were 0.24, 0.17, 0.50 and 4.40, which were better than the mainstream models. [Limitations] Our recommendation algorithm cannot work on datasets without scores. [Conclusions] The proposed model can learn the preferences of users and make better recommendations.

Key wordsThree-Layer Collaboration    Adaptive Recommendation    Similarity Mixing    Machine Learning
收稿日期: 2020-04-22      出版日期: 2021-05-17
ZTFLH:  G353  
基金资助:*国家自然科学基金项目的研究成果之一(61702553)
通讯作者: 向卓元     E-mail: xzyhytxbw@163.com
引用本文:   
向卓元,刘志聪,吴玉. 基于用户行为自适应推荐模型研究 *[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2021, 5(4): 103-114.
Xiang Zhuoyuan,Liu Zhicong,Wu Yu. Adaptive Recommendation Model Based on User Behaviors. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(4): 103-114.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.0349      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2021/V5/I4/103
Fig.1  三层协同框架
Fig.2  三个表形成星型模型
Fig.3  用户特征重要性系数
Fig.4  α,β参数设置
Fig.5  整体模型比较(准确率)
Fig.6  整体模型比较(召回率)
Fig.7  整体模型比较(覆盖率)
Fig.8  整体模型比较(流行度)
指标 本文 UserCF ItemCF CB Mix
准确率 0.24 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.08
召回率 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.08 0.16
覆盖率 0.50 0.42 0.41 0.59 0.49
流行度 4.40 4.93 4.91 3.56 4.86
Table 1  不同指标下模型表现
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