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现代图书情报技术  2016, Vol. 32 Issue (9): 17-26     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2016.09.02
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数字文本自动分类中特征语义关联及加权策略研究综述与展望*
李湘东1,2(),巴志超1,3,高凡1
1武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072
2武汉大学信息资源研究中心 武汉 430072
3山东省科学院情报研究所 济南 250014
Review of Digital Documents Automatic Classification Research
Li Xiangdong1,2(),Ba Zhichao1,3,Gao Fan1
1School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
2Center for the Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
3Information Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences Ji’nan 250014, China
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摘要 

目的】探讨目前针对书目、题录信息以及新闻网页、博客等新兴媒体开展的数字文本自动分类研究中存在的主要问题和可能的解决方向。【文献范围】基于机器学习方法的自动分类研究领域中, 关于特征语义转换、特征扩展和加权策略等方面的主要研究成果及相关文献。【方法】按照主要研究、关键技术、现有成果水平和今后发展方向等方面进行分析归纳。【结果】针对特征语义转换、特征扩展和加权策略等研究领域, 分析问题的现象和原因, 指出当前研究在文本语义表示、各种知识库的利用等方面存在的不足。【局限】没有涉及分类过程中分类算法等其他比较成熟的研究领域。【结论】今后可以从向量空间模型与概率主题模型相结合、利用各种外部知识库并提高概念相似度计算能力、结合多种加权策略构建复合加权表示模型等方向开展分类研究, 以提高数字文本自动分类的性能。

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李湘东
巴志超
高凡
关键词 自动分类特征语义关联特征语义转换特征扩展加权策略    
Abstract

[Objective] This paper discusses the existing issues and possible solutions to the automatic classification of digital documents (i.e. library bibliographies, news pages and social media posts). [Coverage] We reviewed literature on the feature semantics conversion, feature expansion and weighting strategy from the field of Automatic Classification based on machine learning. [Methods] We analyzed the leading studies, key technologies, current achievements, and future directions from the published articles. [Results] Our research found the limits of previous studies on semantic representation of texts and utilization of knowledge bases. [Limitations] We did not discuss the classification algorithms. [Conclusions] To improve the effectiveness of automatic classification of digital documents, future research could try to combine Vector Space Model with Probabilistic Topic Model, use the knowledge base to improve the concept similarity computing, as well as construct composite weighted strategy.

Key wordsAutomatic classification    Feature semantic association    Feature semantic conversion    Feature expansion    Weighting strategy
收稿日期: 2016-01-22      出版日期: 2016-10-19
基金资助:*本文系国家社会科学基金项目“多种类型文本数字资源自动分类研究”(项目编号: 15BTQ066)的研究成果之一
引用本文:   
李湘东,巴志超,高凡. 数字文本自动分类中特征语义关联及加权策略研究综述与展望*[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2016, 32(9): 17-26.
Li Xiangdong,Ba Zhichao,Gao Fan. Review of Digital Documents Automatic Classification Research. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 2016, 32(9): 17-26.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2016.09.02      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2016/V32/I9/17
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