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数据分析与知识发现  2019, Vol. 3 Issue (11): 79-88     https://doi.org/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0498
     研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于城市地名实体双向链接分析的路线推荐研究 *
叶光辉1(),杨金庆2
1 华中师范大学信息管理学院 武汉 430079
2 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072
Route Recommendation Based on Two-way Link Analysis of Urban Name Entities
Ye Guanghui1(),Yang Jinqing2
1 School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
2 School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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摘要 

【目的】已有线路推荐研究较少考虑地名实体之间的次序, 为此设计了基于城市地名实体双向链接分析的路线推荐方法。【方法】以特定场景下不同地名实体形成的有向加权网络为基础数据源, 循环计算不同轨迹链隶属于各个地名实体对应理想集的链入和链出值, 进而在通过布尔逻辑和位置限定运算符表达用户查询需求的基础之上, 融合模糊检索算法, 实现用户查询与轨迹链的精确匹配。【结果】本文所提算法推荐准确率为0.75, 高于TF-IDF推荐算法和不考虑地名实体次序的推荐算法, 但召回率无优势; 随着加权网络规模的增大, 推荐准确率与召回率呈现出明显的反向关系。【局限】未考虑对象属性数据对推荐结果的影响。【结论】本文方法融合了基于统计分析与语义分析的推荐算法, 可快速生成备选路线及推荐指数。

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叶光辉
杨金庆
关键词 地名实体双向链接模糊检索线路推荐数据画像    
Abstract

[Objective] This study proposes a route recommendation method based on two-way link analysis of geographic name entities, aiming to improve the results with entity properties. [Methods] Firstly, we collected data from the directed weighted network of different place-name entities in specific scenarios. Then, we calculated the chain-in and chain-out values of different trajectory chains belonging to the ideal set of place-name entities. Finally, based on the Boolean logic and position-qualifying elements for user’s queries, we applied the fuzzy search algorithm to match user queries and track chains. [Results] The precision of proposed algorithm was 0.75, which is higher than traditional recommendation methods. However, the recall rate did not change significantly. As the increasing of the weighted network scale, the precision and recall rates showed a clear inverse relationship. [Limitations] We did not examine the impacts of the object attribute data on the recommendation results. [Conclusions] The proposed method combines the recommendation algorithms based on statistical and semantic analysis, which can quickly generate alternative routes and recommendation index.

Key wordsGeographic Name Entity    Two-way Link    Fuzzy Retrieval    Route Recommendation    Data Profiling
收稿日期: 2019-05-12      出版日期: 2019-12-18
ZTFLH:  G350  
基金资助:*本文系国家自然科学基金项目“基于标签语义挖掘的城市画像计算与应用模型研究”(项目编号: 71804055);湖北省自然科学基金项目“基于社会化标签挖掘的智慧城市‘印象云’构建模式研究”(项目编号: 2018CFB387);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“基于社会化标签挖掘的城市画像研究”(项目编号: CCNU18QN040)
通讯作者: 叶光辉     E-mail: 3879-4081@163.com
引用本文:   
叶光辉,杨金庆. 基于城市地名实体双向链接分析的路线推荐研究 *[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2019, 3(11): 79-88.
Ye Guanghui,Yang Jinqing. Route Recommendation Based on Two-way Link Analysis of Urban Name Entities. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2019, 3(11): 79-88.
链接本文:  
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2019.0498      或      https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/Y2019/V3/I11/79
  国外路线推荐研究关键词时序分布
  基于城市地名实体双向链接分析的路线推荐研究思路
地名实体名 地名实体编号 轨迹链编号
深水埗 1 1
昂坪 2 1
长洲岛 1 801
  地名实体序列转换示意结果
  地名实体链接
  链入和链出理想集计算示意
地名实体名 轨迹链编号 链入隶属度 链出隶属度
昂坪 1 0.047 0.098
昂坪 1 0.064 0.138
佐敦道 801 0.013 0.073
  地名实体链入和链出集合计算结果
极小项 地名实体对应轨迹链集合 极小项对应模糊集
$\phi $(1,0,0) 沙田 A=$\phi $ $\phi $
旺角 U-B
湾仔 U-C
(1,0,1) 沙田 A=$\phi $ $\phi $
旺角 U-B
湾仔 C={2,3,8,19,26,34,39,72,121,136,199,272,406,504,575,635}
(1,1,0) 沙田 A=$\phi $ $\phi $
旺角 B={8,26,34,39,73,88,136,199,205,216,272,349,375,406,635,640,789}
湾仔 U-C
(1,1,1) 沙田 A=$\phi $ $\phi $
旺角 B={8,26,34,39,73,88,136,199,205,216,272,349,375,406,635,640,789}
湾仔 C={2,3,8,19,26,34,39,72,121,136,199,272,406,504,575,635}
(0,1,1) 沙田 U {8,26,34,39,136,199,272,406,635}.
旺角 B={8,26,34,39,73,88,136,199,205,216,272,349,375,406,635,640,789}
湾仔 C={2,3,8,19,26,34,39,72,121,136,199,272,406,504,575,635}
  极小项对应模糊集计算结果(不考虑地名实体参观顺序)
轨迹链编号 隶属度 轨迹链编号 隶属度
8 0.332 199 0.300
26 0.301 272 0.282
34 0.314 406 0.277
39 0.258 635 0.278
136 0.311
  不考虑地名实体参观顺序的线路推荐结果
极小项 地名实体对应轨迹链集合 极小项对应模糊集
(1,0,0) 沙田 A=$\phi $ $\phi $
旺角 U-B
湾仔 U-C
(1,0,1) 沙田 A=$\phi $ $\phi $
旺角 U-B
湾仔 C={8,26,88,199}
(1,1,0) 沙田 A=$\phi $ $\phi $
旺角 B={3,8,26,34,39,73,88,136,199,205,245,272,375,406,475,495,620,635,638,717}
湾仔 U-C
(1,1,1) 沙田 A=$\phi $ $\phi $
旺角 B={3,8,26,34,39,73,88,136,199,205,245,272,375,406,475,495,620,635,638,717}
湾仔 C={8,26,88,199}
(0,1,1) 沙田 U {8,26,88,199}.
旺角 B={3,8,26,34,39,73,88,136,199,205,245,272,375,406,475,495,620,635,638,717}
湾仔 C={8,26,88,199}
  极小项对应模糊集计算结果(考虑地名实体参观顺序)
轨迹链编号 隶属度 轨迹链编号 隶属度
8 0.283 88 0.259
26 0.266 199 0.263
  考虑地名实体参观顺序的线路推荐结果
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