[Objective] This paper explores the poets’ changes of time-space trajectory and emotional dimension, aiming to provide a new research perspective for the humanities field. [Context] We improves the visualization of the current research on digital humanities and the accessibility of the results, with the help of ontology and GIS technology. [Methods] We constructed a poet ontology model for Li Bai, a famous poet in China’s Tang Dynasty, and created the knowledge model for his related concepts and relationships. Then, we used the GIS technology to present the changes of Li Bai’s temporal and spatial emotional trajectory, which helped us explore the tacit knowledge. [Results] Li Bai’s life trajectories spanned more than half of today’s China, with the most frequent trajectories near today’s Nanjing. Dangtu was Li Bai’s “sorrowful and joyful” place, while Nanjing was Li Bai’s “sorrowful” place. Li Bai was more “joyful” than “sorrowful” in his youth, while he became more “sorrowful”than “joyful” in middle age. Li Bai was “sorrowful and joyful” in his later years. [Conclusions] This paper provides practical guidelines for studying poet’s emotional trajectories in time and space, which benefits the humanities research.
高劲松, 张强, 李帅珂, 孙艳玲, 周树斌. 数字人文视域下诗人的时空情感轨迹研究——以李白为例*[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2022, 6(9): 27-39.
Gao Jinsong, Zhang Qiang, Li Shuaike, Sun Yanling, Zhou Shubin. Poet’s Emotional Trajectory in Time and Space: Case Study of Li Bai for Digital Humanities. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2022, 6(9): 27-39.
( Zhao Yuxiang, Lian Jingwen. Review of Cultural Heritage Crowdsourcing in the Domain of Digital Humanities[J]. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(1): 36-55.)
( Xia Cuijuan, Lou Xiuming, Pan Wei, et al. The Use of Knowledge Organization in Historical Geography Informatization in Digital Intelligence Era: Paradigms of the Interdisciplinary Integration of Library and Information Science with Humanities[J]. Documentation, Information & Knowledge, 2021, 38(3): 37-49.)
[5]
张玥. 时空类数字人文项目建设现状及优化策略[D]. 长春: 东北师范大学, 2021.
[5]
( Zhang Yue. Current Situation and Optimization Suggestions of Space-Time Digital Humanities Project[D]. Changchun: Northeast Normal University, 2021.)
(China Government Network. Let Chinese Culture Show Its Permanent Charm and New Era Style[EB/OL]. [2022-04-07]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-04/12/content_5599130.htm.)
( Zhang Wei, Wang Hao, Deng Sanhong, et al. Sentiment Term Extraction and Application of Chinese Ancient Poetry Text for Digital Humanities[J]. Journal of Library Science in China, 2021, 47(4): 113-131.)
[8]
Gennari J H, Musen M A, Fergerson R W, et al. The Evolution of Protégé: An Environment for Knowledge-Based Systems Development[J]. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 2003, 58(1): 89-123.
doi: 10.1016/S1071-5819(02)00127-1
( Gao Jinsong, Chen Yaqian, Fu Jiawei. Research on the Construction of Object-Event-Based Spatio-Temporal Data Model of Cultural Relics[J]. Journal of Modern Information, 2021, 41(6): 88-96, 148.)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2021.06.008
[10]
曹飞飞. 六朝人物关系时空数据建模研究[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2018.
[10]
( Cao Feifei. A Spatiotemporal Data Model for the Relationship of Six Dynasties Characters[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2018.)
Zhang Xueying, Zhang Chunju, Wu Mingguang, et al. Spatiotemporal Features Based Geographical Knowledge Graph Construction[J]. Scientia Sinica(Informationis), 2020, 50(7): 1019-1032.)
( Liu Ju, Chen Can, Xu Jun. Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Trajectories of Guqin Celebrities Based on Crowdsourcing Data[J]. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2019, 21(6): 844-853.)
doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2019.180575
[13]
杨义. 重绘中国文学地图的方法论问题[J]. 学术研究, 2007(9): 129-135.
[13]
( Yang Yi. Methodological Issues in Redrawing the Map of Chinese Literature[J]. Academic Research, 2007(9): 129-135.)
( Zou Yaguo, Liu Yin, Peng Wenfu, et al. The Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Causes of Place-names Mentioned in Chinese Ancient Poetry Based on GIS[J]. Geomatics World, 2018, 25(4): 29-35.)
( Huang Pengcheng, Xu Yongming. The Temporal and Spatial Dimensions and Relational Research of the Study on the Geographical Distribution of Poets——Take the WanQingYiShiHui as an Example[J]. Zhejiang Social Sciences, 2020(5): 127-138, 160-161.)
( Zhang Yunzhong, Sun Ping. Construction and Visualization of Knowledge Graph on Study Tour Tracks of Historical Cultural Celebrities[J]. Library Journal, 2021, 40(9): 81-87, 96.)
[18]
韦敏珠. 文学地理学视野下的盛唐江南山水诗研究[D]. 桂林: 广西师范大学, 2021.
[18]
( Wei Minzhu. A Study of Jiangnan Landscape Poems in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty from the Perspective of Literary Geography[D]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University, 2021.)
[19]
安旗. 李太白别传[M]. 北京: 人民文学出版社, 2004.
[19]
( An Qi. Li Taibai Biography[M]. Beijing: People’s Literature Publishing House, 2004.)
[20]
郁贤皓. 李太白全集校注[M]. 南京: 凤凰出版社, 2016.
[20]
( Yu Xianhao. The Complete Works of Li Taibai[M]. Nanjing: Phoenix Press, 2016.)
[21]
吕华明. 李太白年谱补正[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 2012.
[21]
( Lv Huaming. Supplement to the Chronology of Li Taibai[M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2012.)
[22]
Theodoridou M, Tzitzikas Y, Doerr M, et al. Modeling and Querying Provenance by Extending CIDOC CRM[J]. Distributed and Parallel Databases, 2010, 27(2): 169-210.
doi: 10.1007/s10619-009-7059-2
( Gong Xi, Pei Tao, Sun Jia, et al. Review of the Research Progresses in Trajectory Clustering Methods[J]. Progress in Geography, 2011, 30(5): 522-534.)
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.05.002