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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery  2021, Vol. 5 Issue (2): 14-31    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.1026
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Identifying Relationship Between Pollution Sources and Cancer Cases with Spatial Ordered Pair Patterns
Xie Wang,Wang Lizhen(),Chen Hongmei,Zeng Lanqing
School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
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Abstract  

[Objective] This paper tries to identify the relationship between pollution sources and cancer cases, aiming to address the issues of discovering too many non-pertnient patterns by method using spatial co-location patterns. [Methods] First, we combined the properties of Voronoi diagram and the star instance model. Then, we defined the proximity relationship between spatial instances and the concept of spatial ordered pair patterns. Third, we decided the prevalence and the influence of the spatial ordered pair patterns based on the distance attenuation and the influence superposition effects. Finally, we proposed a basic algorithm and an optimization algorithm to examine the spatial ordered pair patterns.[Results] The proposed algorithms revealed more pertinent relationship which cannot be identified by the traditional algorithms. And the total number of results was much less than those of the traditional algorithms. Compared with the basic algorithm, the pruning rate of the optimization algorithm surpassed 80%. The larger the data set, the better the results. [Limitations] The default data are all point-spatial objects, while the extended spatial objects merit more studies. [Conclusions] The spatial ordered pair patterns could effectively identify the relationship between pollution sources and cancer cases.
Key words： Spatial Data Mining      Spatial Ordered Pair Pattern      Voronoi Diagram      Pollution Source      Cancer Case     
Received: 21 October 2020      Published: 11 March 2021
ZTFLH:  TP391  
Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(61966036);National Natural Science Foundation of China(61662086);Project of Innovative Research Team of Yunnan Province of China(2018HC019)
Corresponding Authors: Wang Lizhen ORCID：0000-0003-2214-2299     E-mail: lzhwang@ynu.edu.cn
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Articles by authors
Wang Xie
Lizhen Wang
Hongmei Chen
Lanqing Zeng

Cite this article:

Xie Wang, Wang Lizhen, Chen Hongmei, Zeng Lanqing. Identifying Relationship Between Pollution Sources and Cancer Cases with Spatial Ordered Pair Patterns. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(2): 14-31.

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https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2020.1026     OR     https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2021/V5/I2/14

An Example of Spatial Features and Instances Distribution
Voronoi Partition of Pollution Source Instance Set on Cancer Feature a
Voronoi Partition of Pollution Source Instance Set on Cancer Feature b
Curve Function f(x)=(cosπx)/2+0.5
数据类型 特征数 实例数 范围
癌症数据 26 5 238 经度102.5~105.5
纬度25~27
污染源数据 7 986
Real Data Set Parameters
Distribution of the Real Data Set
参数 默认值
α 0.2
min_prev 0.3
min_pii 0.6
Default Parameter Description
Effect of α on the Number of Candidate Patterns on the Real Data Set
Effect of α on Execution Time on the Real Data Set
Effect of min_prev on the Number of Candidate Patterns on the Real Data Set
Effect of min_prev on Execution Time on the Real Data Set
Effect of min_pii on the Number of Candidate Patterns on the Real Data Set
Effect of min_pii on Execution Time on the Real Data Set
α 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
距离阈值(米) 2 324.49 2 789.39 3 254.28 3 719.18 4 184.08
算法2挖掘到模式数量 9 13 13 15 15
join-less算法挖掘到模式数量 227 344 531 897 1 290
fraction-score算法挖掘到模式数量 41 51 62 72 79
join-less算法挖掘到有意义模式数量 27 40 74 94 125
fraction-score算法挖掘到有意义模式数量 3 5 5 8 8
相同模式数量 0 0 0 1 1
Mining Results of Algorithm 2, join-less Algorithm and fraction-score Algorithm
模式阶 模式 PI PII
2阶 [{金属加工厂},{多系统继发性恶性肿瘤}] 0.7 0.69
[{化工厂},{多系统继发性恶性肿瘤}] 0.7 0.7
3阶 [{金属加工厂,化工厂},{多系统继发性恶性肿瘤}] 0.6 0.6
[{金属加工厂,纺织厂},{多系统继发性恶性肿瘤}] 0.6 0.6
[{金属加工厂,发电厂},{多系统继发性恶性肿瘤}] 0.6 0.6
[{化工厂,纺织厂},{多系统继发性恶性肿瘤}] 0.6 0.6
[{化工厂,发电厂},{多系统继发性恶性肿瘤}] 0.6 0.6
[{纺织厂,发电厂},{多系统继发性恶性肿瘤}] 0.6 0.66
Mining Results on Real Data Set
Pollution Source Instances and Cancer Instances Distribution
Effect of Number of Features on Execution Time over Synthetic Data Sets
Effect of Number of Instances on Execution Time over Synthetic Data Sets
Effect of Number of Features and Number of Instances on Execution Time over Synthetic Data Sets at the Same Time
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