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| A Semi-Supervised Sentiment Analysis Method for Chinese Based on Multi-Level Data Augmentation |
Liu Tong,Liu Chen,Ni Weijian( ) |
| College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China |
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Abstract [Objective] This paper designs a semi-supervised model for sentiment analysis based on multi-level data augmentation, aiming to generate high-quality labeled data for natural language processing in Chinese. [Methods] First, we collected large amount of unlabeled data with the help of simple data enhancement and reverse translation of text enhancement techniques. Then, we extracted the data signals of unlabeled samples by calculating their consistency norms. Third, we calculated the pseudo-label of the weakly enhanced samples, and constructed the supervised training signal from the strongly enhanced sample together with the pseudo-label. Finally, we set confidence threshold for the model to generate prediction results. [Results] We examined the proposed model with three publicly available datasets for sentiment analysis. With only 1 000 labeled documents from the Waimai and Weibo datasets, the performance of our model was 2.311% and 6.726% better than those of the BERT. [Limitations] We did not evaluate the model’s performance with vertical domain datasets. [Conclusions] The proposed method fully utilizes the information of unlabeled samples to address the issue of insufficient labeled data, and shows strong predicting stability.
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Received: 27 November 2020
Published: 27 May 2021
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| Fund:The work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71704096);The work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61602278);the Qingdao Social Science Planning Project(QDSKL2001117) |
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Corresponding Authors:
Ni Weijian
E-mail: niweijian@gmail.com
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