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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery  2021, Vol. 5 Issue (10): 103-123    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0029
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Topic Evolution of Online Reviews for Crowdfunding Campaigns
Wang Wei1,Gao Ning1,Xu Yuting1,Wang Hongwei2()
1Business School, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China
2School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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Abstract  

[Objective] This paper reveals the change of uers’ interests in the crowdfunding projects and analyzes the dynamic evolution of their online comments on these projects. [Methods] First, we retrieved 497,936 online comments on 6,537 technology-related projects from Kickstarter as corpus. Then, with the help of LDA model, we analyzed the topic evolution of these comments. Finally, we obtained the dynamic evolution model of the topics with the help of cosine similarity. [Results] In the initial stage of financing, the comments were mainly on basic project information. Then, the comments focused on return of investments and product information. In the final stage, these comments were on the shipping issues. For successful projects, the topics developed from project description to waiting time for products and deliveries. For the failed projects, the comments gradually evolved into the possible relaunch and prospect of a new project. [Limitations] We did not distinguish the project categories, which need to be analyzed in the future. This paper only examined the reward based crowdfunding model, which also needs to be expanded. [Conclusions] This article analyzes reviews of online crowdfunding projects and expands the application of LDA in the field of crowdfunding, which provides practical suggestion for platforms, project sponsors and investors.

Key wordsCrowdfunding      Online Reviews      LDA      Topic Evolution      Topic Strength     
Received: 10 January 2021      Published: 23 November 2021
ZTFLH:  TP182  
Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(72072062);National Natural Science Foundation of China(71771177);Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2020J01782)
Corresponding Authors: Wang Hongwei,ORCID:0000-0003-0814-3498     E-mail: hwwang@tongji.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Wang Wei, Gao Ning, Xu Yuting, Wang Hongwei. Topic Evolution of Online Reviews for Crowdfunding Campaigns. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2021, 5(10): 103-123.

URL:

https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0029     OR     https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2021/V5/I10/103

文献 主要研究结论 研究评述
Korfiatis等[34] 以主题模型获取关键信息,为了解客户满意度和随后的服务质量提供了基础 没有考虑时间因素,得到的结论无时间变化
Rossetti等[35] 探讨了主题模型在餐厅评论中的应用,提出一种多维度主题模型 只考虑了评论文本的静态主题识别,没有将时间因素考虑进去
Hu等[15] 用结构主题模型分析方法,对酒店评论进行分析,揭示了10个主题
分析消费者对每个主题的态度
考虑了情感因素,得到正面和负面主题
没有将时间变化反应到模型中
Saura等[36] 使用LDA主题模型分析Twitter上创业有关的推文,确定主题并进行情感分析
得到可持续创业的关键影响因素
确定了影响创业成功的因素,但是其参与方的关系不同于众筹创业
未考虑时间因素对于模型的影响
舒文琛等[37] 采用主题模型分析情报学领域的研究现状和预测未来发展趋势 采用的语料为中文文献标题、摘要和关键字
考虑了时间因素并按年份划分时间窗口
Yin等[38] 将动态主题模型应用于与COVID-19相关的新浪微博评论 对社交媒体平台的热点评论进行分析
COVID-19语料与在线融资领域存在较大差异
李慧等[21] 以文档、文档情感分布和词项为变量,提出DTSM模型,得到情感主题分布 将采集的评论数据集按时间片进行建模
没有考虑主题之间的关联关系
关鹏等[39] 结合LDA与生命周期理论进行建模
解决了主题过滤、主题语义相似度计算问题
主题过滤规则需要专家经验,不适合众筹领域
由于阈值差异,可能出现多个主题关联演化
Main Research Progress Related to This Study
Research Framework of the Study
Topic Evolution Analysis Framework
Topic State Evolution Relationship
类别 项目数量/个 总评论数量/条 平均评论数量/条
融资成功 4 306 486 117 112.89
融资失败 2 231 11 819 5.29
总计 6 537 497 936 76.17
Statistics Results
Types of Projects
用户评论 评论主题 时间窗口
Time for an update? 询问何时有
项目更新
前期/
中期
PS. they were actually not friendly at all in their messages. I will post the emails that were sending me responses 与邮件沟通
联系有关
初期/
结束后
How are things going? Are you any closer to shipment? 与发货、物流有关 末期/
结束后
I’ve received one of the bags I ordered. And still waiting for the other one. Please check if it’s on it’s way. Thanks. 与产品是否
到货相关
结束后
So the Battery and the cable came. 陈述产品的
电池已到达
结束后
User Reviews Example
Diagram of Observe Window
The Perplexity of Project Reviews Varies with the Number of Topics
时间窗口 融资成功项目主题数量 融资失败项目主题数量
总文本集 9 9
初期 7 8
中期 10 10
末期 10 9
融资结束后 9 10
The Optimal Number of Topics in Each Observe Window
关键词 评论 内容
short, time What happened? How did you go from \$1,040 to \$7,400 in such a short time? 为什么在如此短的时间增加了融资金额
time, long @Taegoo, Thanks for your comment. You made a good point. Our time line seems too long, but it proves we have experiences in this area. 我们的时间线太长了
time, short Wonder what time of plan B, because time is running short 14 days or less 因为时间不多了,只有14天或更少
running out, time It looks as if we are running out of time on this project. Unfortunately we will not be able to ship if we are unsuccessful. 在这个项目上的时间不多了
10%, time 30% funded after 10% of the campaign time. Seems promising :) 在10%的活动时间后获得30%的资金
time, remaining I love this product and have shared it with many. Hopefully it will take off with the time remaining and we can meet the campaign goal. Good Luck! 希望它能在剩余的时间里起飞
more, time This needs more publicity and more time to get funds raised. 需要更多宣传和时间
time, up Thanks for your comments! I was trying to expose this but time was up. Anyway I will make some 时间到了
Reviews Text Content (Example of Financing Time )
项目类别 主题 特征词
融资成功 Topic0(邮件联系) email, send, survey, address, message, contact, reply
Topic1(发货跟踪) tracking, shipping, received, backer, delivery, days, week
Topic2(项目更新) updates, team, good, update, really, news, forward
Topic3(平台体验) Kickstarter, terms, connection, rights, community, invoke, safe
Topic4(退款) product, project, refund, like, money, people, campaign
Topic5(产品到货) received, mine, backer, wait, arrived, yesterday, excited
Topic6(项目支持) support, pledge, option, amazon, request, goal, feature
Topic7(融资期限) support, time, item, like, issues, mark, add
Topic8(移动端支持) app, phone, device, battery, power, USB, charge
融资失败 Topic0(移动端支持) phone, battery, USB, Bluetooth, device, version, app
Topic1(项目支持) video, backers, support, check, share, hot, twitter
Topic2(重新启动) good, luck, project, really, idea, relaunch, hope
Topic3(相关问题) questions, product, shipping, media, buy, campaign, really
Topic4(项目前景) project, hope, support, product, pledge, goal, backers
Topic5(融资目标) goal, project, reach, hope, cool, support, funding
Topic6(创业者信息) creator, idea, like, project, love, product, super
Topic7(创意评价) product, campaign, good, idea, like, nice, plan
Topic8(评论沟通) comment, update, funded, awesome, updates, removed, future
Reviews Total Text Topic Extraction Results
Project Comment Topic Presentation
时间窗口 融资成功项目评论主题 融资失败项目评论主题
融资初期 Topic0:项目目标;Topic1:项目评论;Topic2:项目支持;Topic3:产品特征;Topic4:项目基本信息;Topic5:项目团队;Topic6:运输 Topic0:项目承诺;Topic1:项目基本信息;Topic2:项目创意;Topic3:项目回报;Topic4:融资目标;Topic5:相关问题;Topic6:运输;Topic7:产品应用
融资中期 Topic0:项目承诺;Topic1:项目支持;Topic2:运输;Topic3:app;Topic4:项目支持者;Topic5:相关问题; Topic6:USB&蓝牙; Topic7:盒子&尺寸; Topic8:项目创意; Topic9:防水测试 Topic0:运输;Topic1:项目回报;Topic2:项目支持;Topic3:项目创意;Topic4:项目评价;Topic5:产品问题;Topic6:产品评价;Topic7:版本精度;Topic8:资金募集;Topic9:产品设计
融资末期 Topic0:项目团队;Topic1:项目基本信息;Topic2:USB充电;Topic3:融资目标;Topic4:庆祝成功;Topic5:app;Topic6:电池&太阳能;Topic7:软件兼容;Topic8:运输;Topic9:无线蓝牙 Topic0:项目支持者;Topic1:运输;Topic2:质量问题;Topic3:项目承诺;Topic4:项目支持;Topic5:手机蓝牙; Topic6:创意评价; Topic7:项目团队; Topic8:希望
融资结束后 Topic0:退款;Topic1:等待产品;Topic2:电池&USB;Topic3:app&蓝牙;Topic4:产品等待时间;Topic5:项目更新;Topic6:系统&数据;Topic7:键盘&视频;Topic8:发货追踪 Topic0:项目支持者;Topic1:运输;Topic2:产品评价;Topic3:资金募集;Topic4:项目前景;Topic5:项目更新;Topic6:重新启动;Topic7:项目团队;Topic8:项目市场;Topic9:未来重启
The Results of Topic Evolution
Trend of Comments on the Strength of the Investor-Related Topic Evolution
Trend of Comments on the Strength of the Information-Related Topic Evolution
Topic Evolution Process of the Successful Funded Project Reviews
Topic Evolution Process of the Failed Funded Project Reviews
时间窗口 评论实例 关键内容 主题类别
融资初期 Can It use osc(open sound control) via Wi-Fi? 开放声音控制 产品特征
I have bought the starter kit. 已经买了 项目支持
融资中期 Hi there,I love what you are working on! From the purpose to the design, there is so much potential.
One of the stop motion shots I'm working on now (and for a while) involves a delay so a sheet of plastic can stabilize between frames. Wpuld it be it possible with RGKit Play to automate that delay? Or is there a way to synchronize but dissonate two motor actions?
喜欢你的工作
很大的潜力
项目创意
The shelves that attach to the yellow arms and the yellow arms are definitely of interest. Basically gear that can be modified to length and attach to your motors to help move products. My concern is having motors that I end up having to build new gear for all the time for different uses. 架子、黄色扶手、
齿轮、长度、马达
产品特征
融资末期 Would it be possible to buy camera slide as an add-on 可能购买 项目支持
Content creator kit is no longer available. I’m unable to edit my reward. 我的回报 项目回报
融资结束后 Hi creators, is there any nee with regard shipment and customs specially for UK? It is very important to know what we are expecting in terms of time and cost. Thanks 运输和海关 运输
I've been rewatching your videos on instagram and i really can't wait to get my RGKit Play !!! Good luck with the production guys. 真的等不及 等待产品
Example of the Topic Evolution Process of the Funded Project Reviews
问题 一致性
无线蓝牙 »»»» app&蓝牙 81.25%
运输 »»»» 运输 80.73%
项目创意 »»»» 庆祝成功 80.21%
融资希望 »»»» 未来重启、项目前景 79.69%、74.48%
产品应用 »»»» 产品设计 79.69%
Actual Survey Results
Product Feature Topic Evolution Path
Project Reward Topic Evolution Path
Analysis Process and Theoretical Innovation Diagram
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