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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery  2022, Vol. 6 Issue (2/3): 348-363    DOI: 10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0941
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Trust Information Fusion and Expert Opinion for Large Group Emergency Decision-Making Based on Complex Network
Xu Xuanhua,Huang Li()
School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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Abstract  

[Objective] This paper proposes an information fusion approach to describe the complex relationship among decision-making experts and improve large group emergency response. [Methods] First, we identified and constructed a network for the relationship of the expert groups with information fusion, complex network analysis, experts’ opinion and trust information. Then, we clustered the group members, calculated expert weights, and reached personalized consensus. [Results] The proposed model visualized relationship among experts, which could be used in large group emergency decision-making. Compared to the traditional approaches, the proposed method reduced the cost of consensus adjustment by about 47% and improved consensus reaching efficiency by 40% while considering experts’ willingness. [Limitations] Experts’ complex relationships can be obtained from other dimensions. Trust needs to be additionally provided by experts. [Conclusions] This study enriches the group relationship analysis and provides innovative ideas for using complex relationships to support large group decision-making in the social network environment.

Key wordsLarge Group Emergency Decision-Making      Complex Network      Trust Relationship      Information Fusion     
Received: 31 August 2021      Published: 14 April 2022
ZTFLH:  TP273  
Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(71971217);National Natural Science Foundation of China(72091515);National Natural Science Foundation of China(71790615)
Corresponding Authors: Huang Li,ORCID:0000-0001-9966-3725     E-mail: yb961224@csu.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Xu Xuanhua, Huang Li. Trust Information Fusion and Expert Opinion for Large Group Emergency Decision-Making Based on Complex Network. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2022, 6(2/3): 348-363.

URL:

https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0941     OR     https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/Y2022/V6/I2/3/348

Overall Framework of the Proposed Method
Association Network Representation of the Large Group
Trust Relationship Network of the Group
C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4
e 1 X 1 [ S 0 , S 4 ] [ S 1 , S 1 ] [ S 2 , S 2 ] [ S 3 , S 4 ] e 2 X 1 [ S - 4 , S 3 ] [ S - 1 , S 1 ] [ S 3 , S 4 ] [ S 1 , S 3 ]
X 2 [ S - 1 , S 0 ] [ S 0 , S 1 ] [ S 2 , S 2 ] [ S 3 , S 4 ] X 2 [ S - 1 , S 0 ] [ S 3 , S 3 ] [ S 0 , S 2 ] [ S 3 , S 4 ]
X 3 [ S 0 , S 0 ] [ S - 4 , S - 3 ] [ S - 1 , S - 1 ] [ S - 1 , S 1 ] X 3 [ S 2 , S 2 ] [ S - 4 , S - 2 ] [ S 3 , S 3 ] [ S - 1 , S 0 ]
X 4 [ S 2 , S 3 ] [ S - 3 , S - 2 ] [ S - 2 , S - 2 ] [ S 2 , S 2 ] X 4 [ S 0 , S 0 ] [ S 3 , S 4 ] [ S 0 , S 2 ] [ S 1 , S 1 ]
X 5 [ S - 4 , S - 3 ] [ S 1 , S 1 ] [ S 0 , S 0 ] [ S 3 , S 3 ] X 5 [ S 2 , S 3 ] [ S 1 , S 1 ] [ S 4 , S 4 ] [ S 0 , S 1 ]
e 19 X 1 [ S 0 , S 4 ] [ S 1 , S 1 ] [ S 2 , S 2 ] [ S 3 , S 4 ] e 20 X 1 [ S 0 , S 3 ] [ S - 4 , S - 2 ] [ S 0 , S 1 ] [ S 0 , S 3 ]
X 2 [ S 1 , S 1 ] [ S 0 , S 2 ] [ S 2 , S 2 ] [ S 2 , S 3 ] X 2 [ S 0 , S 1 ] [ S 0 , S 1 ] [ S 0 , S 1 ] [ S 0 , S 1 ]
X 3 [ S 2 , S 2 ] [ S - 4 , S - 2 ] [ S 0 , S 0 ] [ S 4 , S 4 ] X 3 [ S 0 , S 1 ] [ S - 2 , S 0 ] [ S 4 , S 4 ] [ S - 3 , S 2 ]
X 4 [ S 1 , S 1 ] [ S 2 , S 4 ] [ S 2 , S 2 ] [ S 1 , S 1 ] X 4 [ S - 4 , S - 2 ] [ S - 2 , S 0 ] [ S 4 , S 4 ] [ S 0 , S 0 ]
X 5 [ S 4 , S 4 ] [ S 4 , S 4 ] [ S 3 , S 3 ] [ S 3 , S 4 ] X 5 [ S - 2 , S - 1 ] [ S 3 , S 3 ] [ S - 4 , S 1 ] [ S 3 , S 4 ]
Hesitant Fuzzy Language Decision Matrix of Experts (T=0)
e 1 e 2 e 3 e 4 e 17 e 18 e 19 e 20
e 1 0.748 1 0.320 0 0.323 2 0.189 4 0.000 0 0.275 4 0.336 0
e 2 0.642 1 0.337 2 0.260 0 0.533 5 0.000 0 0.500 0 0.732 8
e 3 0.277 7 0.330 7 0.500 0 0.129 7 0.181 8 0.685 0 0.274 1
e 4 0.280 9 0.636 5 0.445 2 0.323 8 0.284 5 0.331 7 0.302 2
e 17 0.655 0 0.549 6 0.688 2 0.406 8 0.235 1 0.420 8 0.500 0
e 18 0.090 6 0.107 4 0.234 2 0.496 1 0.157 5 0.109 6 0.250 7
e 19 0.285 3 0.485 2 0.345 1 0.692 6 0.079 4 0.115 5 0.253 4
e 20 0.239 6 0.417 0 0.228 6 0.364 4 0.362 9 0.000 0 0.182 9
CIM of the Expert Group (T=0)
Association Network of the Group
Clustering Simulation: Modularity
Clustering Simulation: Number of Clusters
聚集 C k 聚集成员及权重 聚集权重 μ k
C 1 e 1(0.205 6)、 e 3(0.196 9)、 e 7(0.232 0)、 e 17(0.156 2)、 e 19(0.209 3) 0.259 9
C 2 e 2(0.255 1)、 e 5(0.243 3)、 e 16(0.282 0)、 e 20(0.219 6) 0.222 1
C 3 e 4(0.523 8)、 e 15(0.476 2) 0.102 9
C 4 e 6(0.207 5)、 e 8(0.269 6)、 e 10(0.261 5)、 e 12(0.261 4) 0.198 5
C 5 e 9(0.193 7)、 e 11(0.185 2)、 e 13(0.213 4)、 e 14(0.221 6)、 e 18(0.186 1) 0.216 6
Results of Group Member Clustering
聚集 聚集(大群体)决策矩阵(T=0)
C 1 [ 0.6319,0.4939,0.4696,0.6221,0.6313 Τ ; 0.4399,0.5231,0.2256,0.4342,0.6407 Τ ;
0.5131,0.5934,0.5460,0.4884,0.7645 Τ ; 0.7748,0.6475,0.6797,0.7303,0.6681 Τ ]
C 2 [ 0.3743,0.5470,06697,0.4683,0.7514 Τ ; 0.1990,0.6664,0.5244,0.5743,0.6512 Τ ;
0.6556,0.5760,0.8661,0.4224 ; 0.4973 Τ ; 0.6570,0.6656,0.4309,0.488,0.8502 Τ ]
C 3 [ 0.3829,0.5096,0.5096,0.3009,0.8836 Τ ; 0.5065,0.5096,0.2165,0.1847,0.6944 Τ ;
0.5096,0.5097,0.2159,0.5423,0.4774 Τ ; 0.6429,0.5096,0.5913,0.8750,0.5754 Τ ]
C 4 [ 0.3302,0.8020,0.9346,0.6178,0.745 Τ ; 0.7202,0.6114,0.8379,0.3091,0.3385 Τ ;
0.7127,0.6442,0.7173,0.4802,0.5249 Τ ; 0.4294,0.7099,0.5190,0.5485,0.7355 Τ ]
C 5 [ 0.3597,0.2064,0.2026,0.4641,0.5914 Τ ; 0.6422,0.2014,0.5188,0.5114,0.2784 Τ ;
0.2014,0.2075,0.7090,0.3440,0.4611 Τ ; 0.5859,0.2014,0.6527,0.3217,0.5327 Τ ]
大群体 [ 0.4302,0.5062,0.5527,0.5198,0.6997 Τ ; 0.4927,0.5014,0.4 761,0.4315,0.5101 Τ ;
0.5187,0.5075,0.6524,0.4464,0.5623 Τ ; 0.6266,0.5531,0.5776,0.5803,0.6831 Τ ]
Original Information Aggregation Results
聚集 聚集成员(个体共识度) 共识度 累计共识贡献度
C 1 e 1(0.765 7)、 e 3(0.824 2)、 e 7(0.838 9)、 e 17(0.692 7)、 e 19(0.774 2) 0.784 6 0.002 3
C 2 e 2(0.810 4)、 e 5(0.820 1)、 e 16(0.805 1)、 e 20(0.792 0) 0.807 2 0.008 4
C 3 e 4(0.809 3)、 e 15(0.783 4) 0.797 0 0.002 2
C 4 e 6(0.685 7)、 e 8(0.765 2)、 e 10(0.770 8)、 e 12(0.792 3) 0.757 2 -0.005 1
C 5 e 9(0.741 5)、 e 11(0.765 7)、 e 13(0.791 2)、 e 14(0.750 9)、 e 18(0.693 6) 0.749 7 -0.007 8
大群体 0.777 9
Consensus Measurement Results (T=0)
C low EX P C k 待调整元素 POS 参考专家 e h 个性化建议 r lj i C low EX P C k 待调整元素 POS 参考专家 e h 个性化建议 r lj i
C 4 e 6 e 6 , X 2 , C 1 e 12 d 21 12 C 5 e 9 e 9 , X 2 , C 2 e 5 d 22 5
e 6 , X 2 , C 3 e 12 d 23 12 e 9 , X 2 , C 4 e 5 d 24 5
e 6 , X 2 , C 4 e 16 d 24 16 e 9 , X 3 , C 1 e 5 d 31 5
e 6 , X 3 , C 1 e 5 d 31 5 e 11 e 11 , X 1 , C 1 e 9 d 11 9
e 6 , X 3 , C 2 e 8 d 32 8 e 11 , X 1 , C 2 e 9 d 12 9
e 8 e 8 , X 3 , C 1 e 3 d 31 3 e 11 , X 5 , C 1 e 13 d 51 13
e 8 , X 4 , C 1 e 4 d 41 4 e 14 e 14 , X 2 , C 4 e 4 d 24 4
e 8 , X 4 , C 2 e 17 d 42 17 e 14 , X 3 , C 1 e 4 d 31 4
e 10 e 10 , X 2 , C 1 e 5 d 21 5 e 14 , X 3 , C 2 e 18 d 32 18
e 10 , X 2 , C 2 e 8 d 22 8 e 14 , X 3 , C 3 e 18 d 33 18
e 10 , X 2 , C 3 e 8 d 23 8 e 18 e 18 , X 1 , C 2 e 9 d 12 9
e 10 , X 3 , C 2 e 8 d 32 8 e 18 , X 1 , C 3 e 4 d 13 4
e 10 , X 4 , C 1 e 2 d 41 2 e 18 , X 2 , C 4 e 4 d 24 4
e 10 , X 4 , C 4 e 2 d 44 2
Personalized Recommendations (T= 0)
C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 Score 方案排序
X 1 0.456 9 0.413 0 0.511 3 0.674 6 0.494 4 X 5 ? X 3 ? X 2 ? X 1 ? X 4
X 2 0.495 8 0.524 0 0.503 8 0.592 7 0.518 0
X 3 0.522 9 0.422 9 0.643 9 0.551 1 0.537 4
X 4 0.517 9 0.432 3 0.413 4 0.542 8 0.478 4
X 5 0.786 2 0.510 8 0.570 7 0.699 3 0.664 2
Final Group Decision Information (T= 6)
模型 模型考虑因素
偏好表达 专家权重 网络划分聚类 CRP
专家的犹豫度 信任关系 意见接近度 信任关系网络 关联网络 权重调整反馈 意见调整反馈
0 HFLTS
1 HFLTS
2 HFLTS
3 乐观偏好
4 悲观偏好
Information on the Comparative Models
模型 迭代次数 群体共识度 方案得分向量 方案排序
0 6 0.850 9 (0.4944,0.5180,0.5374,0.4784,0.6642) X 5 ? X 3 ? X 2 ? X 1 ? X 4
1 11 0.854 3 (0.4891,0.5310,0.5465,0.4800,0.6445) X 5 ? X 3 ? X 2 ? X 1 ? X 4
2 20 0.854 6 (0.4943,0.5126,0.5660,0.4929,0.6250) X 5 ? X 3 ? X 2 ? X 1 ? X 4
3 6 0.861 0 (0.5277,0.4872,0.5771,0.4825,0.5991) X 5 ? X 3 ? X 1 ? X 2 ? X 4
4 8 0.861 4 (0.4856,0,5251,0.5620,0.4880,0.6105) X 5 ? X 3 ? X 2 ? X 4 ? X 1
Decision Results by Each Model
Consensus Reaching Process of Each Model
Line Chart of Adjustment Costs(Model 0 and Model 1)
成本指标 模型/专家 e 1 e 2 e 3 e 4 e 5 e 6 e 7 e 8 e 9 e 10
调整成本 模型0 2.40 1.01 0.00 0.49 0.00 7.39 0.00 0.58 5.21 2.20
模型1 4.70 1.18 0.00 1.74 0.94 15.75 0.00 1.20 8.31 3.67
平均调整成本 模型0 0.40 0.17 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.10
模型1 0.47 0.12 0.00 0.17 0.09 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.20
成本指标 模型/专家 e 11 e 12 e 13 e 14 e 15 e 16 e 17 e 18 e 19 e 20 大群体
调整成本 模型0 1.68 1.43 2.45 5.34 2.67 0.00 0.89 8.32 1.73 0.00 43.78
模型1 0.88 2.92 7.41 8.35 5.16 0.00 6.39 11.73 1.84 0.00 82.16
平均调整成本 模型0 0.28 0.24 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.66 0.00 0.00 7.30
模型1 0.09 0.29 0.60 0.34 0.52 0.00 0.20 0.64 0.00 0.00 8.22
Details of Adjustment Costs (Model 0 and Model 1)
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